III. HOME WORK PROBLEMS

9. GOAL SOFTENING (4)


There are two classes of designs in the design search space, class A and B with 5 members in each class. If more convenient, you can think of an urn containing 10 otherwise identical balls labelled A or B. There are five A's and five B's which you can see. We also know the probability that either the top 1 or the top 2 design being contained in class A is 3/4. Suppose the Good enough set G is defined as the top-2 designs, and we plan to select 2 balls, i.e., selected subset size |S| = 2.
  1. What is the alignment probability P(|G intsc S| >= 1), if S is selected by blind picking?

  2. If you want to maximize the alignment probability, how do you select your S (explain why), and what is the alignment probability of this way of picking S?




See ANSWER


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