Communication Systems and Technology

ENSC/CSSCI E-129 Home Page

A List of Web Tutorials and References


Table of Contents

Communication - General References

Communication Processes

General Background
History and biographies
 
History of writing

History of telegraphy
 

Optical telegraphs

Submarine telegraph cables

History of telephony

History of electromagnetic theory

History of radio

Spark transmitters

Arc transmitters

Early wireless detectors
 

History of facsimile transmission (fax)

History of television

History of recording

Images of historical communication devices

Relevant biographies

Sensory perception and the nature of information

Sound, hearing, and speech

Sound visualization

Physiology of hearing

Light and seeing

Color

Codes, encoding, and information theory

Electromagnetism

Fourier analysis

Communication Technologies

General  Background

Multiplexing - multiple access

Frequency division multiple access (FDMA)

Time division multiple access (TDMA)

Code division multiple access (CDMA) and spread spectrum technology

Broadcast technologies

Broadcast radio

Broadcast television

Cable technologies

General considerations

Cable TV

Cable modem and data services

Recording technologies

Digital recording

Video recording

Wired telephony

Mobile comunication systems -- PCS, cellular, etc.

Equipment vendors

Wireless service providers

Analog (telephone) networks

Digital (data) networks

ISDN

Ethernet

Frame Relay

ATM
 
SONET

Fiber optics technology

Satellite technology

Communication and Society

Articles of general interest

Regulatory Matters and Other Governmental Activities

FCC

Telecommunications Act of 1996

Massachusetts Department of Telecommunications and Energy

Community - Cell Provider Conflicts
 

Health and Safety Concerns

Business

Telecommunications consultants

Military

Communication - General References

Web texts 

Web ProForum Tutorials:  an excellent collection of downloadable communications tutorials sponsored by the International Engineering Consortium.

Telecommunication Sites: another extensive list of sites collected by John Scourias at the University of Waterloo.

AT&T Technology - History:

Appliances That Changed The Home Forever: a nice overview of everyday communication technology and other household appliances.


CDs and conventional texts
 

The Wireless Communication Home Page: A interactive multi-media CD ROM

Data Communications Today: Networks, the Internet, and the Enterprise by Stan Gelber

The Emerging Digital Future: An Overview of Broadband and Multimedia Networks by Stan S. Gelber and
John C. Morley.

Communication Technology Update: by August E. Grant (Editor)

Bibliographies

New Communication: History and Social Influence: a valuable set of communication bibliographies by Professor Stephen Vaughn at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.  Of particular relevance are the following:
 

Communication Processes - General Background

History and biographies

See also A Chronology of Communication Related Events Part 1: 4004 BC - 1899 AD and Part 2: 1900 AD to the present.

The Media History Project: an exhaustive collection of links about every facet of communication.

Information Age - People, Information & Technology: an historic photo exhibition of important developments in information technology at the National Museum of American History.

Sam's Telecomms History Links Page: a very valuable list of links on telecommunications history.

The Dead Media Home Page: A very refreshing web book by Bruce Sterling and Richard Kadrey that seeks "... to give its readership a deeper, paleontological perspective right in the dizzy midst of the digital revolution. ...a book about the failures of media, the collapses of media, the supercessions of media, the strangulations of media, a book detailing all the freakish and hideous media mistakes that we should know enough now not to repeat..."

Recull d'Història de les Telecomunicacions: a chronology of events in the history of communication with some beautiful graphics in the form of postage stamps -- in Spanish.

Telecommunications History: from the NTT Digital Museum.

SoundSite Audio/Video History: brief chonologies of important events in communication history.

The Telecommunications History Timeline: avaluable resourse from Webb & Associates.

Artiklar: articles on the telecommunications history from the Telemuseum in Stockholm.

History of Communications Infrastructures: from a course under direction of Professor Randy H. Katz at the University of California.

History of writing

The Articulatory Basis of the Alphabet: an article by Robin Allott  appearing in the procedings of the 1993 meeting of the Language Origins Society at the University of St. Petersburg, Russia.

History of optical technology

Telescope History

The Telescope: an e
xcellent article from The Galileo Project at Rice University on telescope history including small sketches and photos.

History of telegraphy

The Early History of Data Networks: a very complete history of early telegraphy by Gerard J Holzmann and Björn Pehrson.

History of Telegraphy: from a 100 Years of Radio.

A Short History of Telegraphy: a short but helpful history by Alan Hobbs and Sam Hallas.

Telegraph Lore: an extensive collection of telegraphic memorabilia.

Telegraph & Scientific Instrument: a set of web museum pages dedicated to the preservation of telegraph history, lore, and instrumentation by Tom Perera (W1TP).

Heroes of the Telegraph by J. Munro: html fomat from the World Wide School.

The Development of Telegraph Cable: an interesing paper from a copper trade association

Materials prepared for Harvard's Communication Systems and Technology:  

Optical telegraphs
 
The Optical Telegraph: the proceedings of a symposium on The Optical Telegraph held in Stockholm June 21-23 1994.  See in particular Chappe - Innovation and Politics in 1793 and 1794.

Les Télégraphes Chappe (in french): from L'Ecole Centrale de Lyon a wonderful collection of lore and images relating to the Chappe system.

Materials prepared for Harvard's Communication Systems and Technology:

The Chappe Telegraph Systems
The Edelcrantz Telegraph Systems
Semaphore Station at Staten Island (1838)

Submarine telegraph cables
 
The Picture of the Day: July 29, 1866 the completion of the transatlantic cable.s
A Thread Across the Ocean: The Heroic Story of the Trans Atlantic Cable:

Underwater Telegraph Cable Details by Tom Perera (W1TP) gives useful insights on the early technology of submarine telegraphy.

The home page of Transatlantic Cable Communications: "the Original Information Highway" Canso & Hazel Hill, Nova Scotia, Canada.  See in particular The Early Cable History.

Pictures from Semaphore to Satellite

The H.M.S. Agamemnon Laying Cable (1858)
Lord Kelvin Aboard the Great Eastern (1865)

History of telephony

Alexander Graham Bell's Path to the Telephone: deals with the evolution of the concept of telephony and its implementations.

History of the Telephone: a clear, brief introduction with lots of good linkages.

The Strowger Telecomms Page: a rich guide to early telephone switching from SEG Communications.

Antique Telephone History Web Site: a lot of interesting telephone history and pictures of antique telephone instruments.

Inside AT&T Labs: Chronolog a chronology of events in telephone history -- from AT&T.

The Telephone: materials from a PBS broadcast in the Technology in America series of The American Experience.

The Evolution of Telephone Cable: an interesing paper from a copper trade association.

From Tom Farley's privatelinemagazine: "a journal of inquiry into the telephone system"

 
Telephone History Part 1 ---       to 1870
Telephone History Part 2 ---1870 to 1876
Telephone History Part 3 ---1876 to 1892
Telephone History Part 4 ---1892 to 1921
Telephone History Part 5 ---1921 to 1948
Telephone History Part 6 ---1948 to 1951
Telephone History Part 4 ---1951 to 1984

History of electromagnetic theory

A Timeline of Electricity and Magnetism:  information taken mainly from E. T. Whittaker's A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity which spans 900 BC to 1905 AD.

Lines and Waves: a history of electromagnetism which focuses on the contributions of Faraday and Maxwell -- from the IEEE Center for the History of Electrical Engineering.

Gallery of Electromagnetic Personalities - A Vignette History of Electromagnetics: by Professor L. Taylor of the University of Maryland.

Some relevant historic essays from NASA.  See in particular the series starting at Magnetism.

Sketches of a History of Electromagnetism: from the University of Colorado at Boulder.

Episodes in Romantic Science: Oersted and the Discovery of Electromagnetism
 by Frederick Gregory, Department of History at the University of Florida.

History of radio

Recognizing Some of the Many Contributions to the Early Development of Wireless Telegraphy: a valuable and well balanced analysis of the controversial early years of radio by Leonid Kryzhanovsky and James P. Rybak.

Chapter I: A Brief Historical Review from The Outline of Radio by John V. L. Hogan -- a very informative history written in 1923 and edited by John H. Dilks for the New Jersey Antique Radio Club.

100 Years of Radio: a history which emphasizes the role of Marconi in radio.

 
Hammond Museum of Radio Home Page: links to an interesting collection of radio memorabilia.

Radio Museum Rottenburg -Radio Pictures: the museum's collection radio pictures.

Radio Museum Rottenburg - Links to Radios:  links to other radio web sites.

Surfing the Aether-Radio & Broadcasting Technology History:

Adventures in CyberSound:  Russell Naughton's outstanding collection of links, radio pictures and biographies.

World of Wireless - History:

Wireless Communication:

FLIWH - Friends of Long Island Wireless History: home page an organization dedicated to preserving the historic Sayville (Telefunken) Wireless Station.  There are lots of links to other radio history web sites.

NDT (Non-ducting Tropospheric Propagation): The history of VHF propagation beyond line of sight by Howard Oakley.

Spark gap transmitters
 

Early Wireless -- Spark Coils: an explanation of how spark coils formed the heart of the earliest radio transmitters.

Spark - Gap: a brief history by Art Marshall (WLFJI) in Tallahassee, Florida

A "Quenched" Spark Gap of Unknown Make: a excellent discussion of spark gap transmitters linked from The Telegraph Office.

Spark Keys: a review of solutions to a difficult problem linked from The Telegraph Office.

Amalgamated Wireless Australasia (AWA) 1/2KW Spark Gap Transmitter and Receiver
 

Arc transmitters
 
The Poulsen Arc Transmitter: is an abtract of a thesis by Hans Buhl which describes the invention and development of the Poulsen System in Denmark, England and the United States.

Early wireless detectors
 
Detectors of Electric Oscillation

The Coherer:  is a brief introduction to coherer technology.

Marconi Coherer (1895 - 1905) see also Guglielmo Marconi Il Coesore o Coherer e l'antenna.
 

History of facsimile transmission (fax)
 
History and Development of Facsimile:

The FAX Machine:

History of television
 
Radio and Television History Sites: from the University of North Texas.

The Farnsworth Chronicles: a biography of Philo Farnsworth and a review of his role of history in the history of television.

Big Dream Small Screen: materials from a PBS broadcast in the Technology in Americaseries of The American Experience.

History of recording

Russell Naughton's The Development of Electromagnetic Tape Recording 1898 - 1948.  

Leon Scott's 1857 phonautograph: the first machine to record sound.

Recording Technology History: a chronology of events in information recording.

A Chronology of the History of Optical Sound Recording, to 1953

Shellac History: a chronology of events in early recording.

Radio Museum Rottenburg - Links to Gamophones and Records:  links to recording memorabilia.


Images of historical communication devices
 

Telegraph Instruments of Europe: a collection of images of some of the instruments in the fantastic collection of Fons Vanden, a collector of 19th century telegraph instruments.

Electric Boy Experiment:

Relevant biographies

Heroes of the Telegraph:  from the World Wide School

Sparks of Genius: an extensive collection of relevant biographies.

Saints: The Heroes and Geniuses of the Electronic Era: a collection of biographies from the FETCHA.

Edwin Armstrong (1890 - 1954) 

Armstrong's 1936 IRE Paper on FM.

eha1: the start of a excellent collection of Armstrong information and memorabilia.

Zenith and the Dual Band FM Story

Alexander Graham Bell (1847 - 1922)

Alexander Graham Bell's Path to the Telephone: deals with the evolution of the concept of telephony and its implementations.

Who was? Alexander Graham Bell: a multifaceted, multimedia view of AGB -- from AT&T.

Alexander Graham Bell Notebooks Project: an in depth study by Profs. Michael Gorman and W. Bernard Carlson at the University of Virginia.

Reginald Fessenden Biography:

Guglielmo Marchese Marconi (1874 - 1937)

Guglielmo Marconi and Early Systems of Wireless Communication: a downloadable paper (pdf) based on R.W. Simons's address to the Institution of Electrical Engineers in 1984.

100 Years of Radio: a history which emphasizes the role of Marconi in radio.

Biography of Guglielmo Marconi:

Marconi, Gugleilmo - Nobel Biography

Marconi at Rathlin Island

Making Waves: a BBC site with includes many Marconi-relevant links.

Guglielmo Marchese Marconi

The Invention of Radio

Paul Julius Gottlieb Nipkow (1860 - 1940)

Paul Nipkow

Paul Nipkow (in french):

Nipperscape: a biography of Nipper, the "RCA dog."

Alexander Stepanovitch Popov (1859 - 1906) 

Alexander Popov: Russia's Radio Pioneer: a well balanced appraisal of Popov's contributions by James P. Rybak.

Russia's Popov: Did he "invent" radio?

Claude Shannon: good short biography.

Nikola Tesla (1856 - 1943)

Nikola Tesla Page
 
Nikola Tesla vs. Guglielmo Marconi -- Who is the True Inventor of Radio?

Nikola Tesla, Complete U.S. Patent Collection

Sensory perception and the nature of information

Tutorials in Sensation and Perception or Psychological Tutorials and Demonstrations: overviews of problems in visual and auditory perception -- from the Department of Pyschology, Hanover College.

Sound, hearing, and speech

The Physics of Sound: an overview of the physics and psychophysics of sound (particularly music) -- from the Australian Centre for the Arts and Technology.

Demonstrations in Auditory Perception: an tutorial on basic acoustics and psychoacoustics -- from the Faculty of Music, McGill University.

Speech Analysis Tutorial: an interactive speech tutorial from the Department of Linguistics and Phonetics, Lund University.

Acoustics and Music Resources: an ordered collection of web links from Duke University.

Sound visualization

 
Leon Scott's 1857 phonautograph: the first machine to record sound.  See also The Phonautograph by Édouard-Léon Scott ( de Martinville ), a definition of Phonoautograph and a picture of AGB's version of a Phonautograph.

A "manometric flame" as a detector in Koenig's Acoustic Interferometer.  See also The triumph of experimental acoustics: Marloye and Koenig and König-style rotating mirror with manometrically (controlled) flame.

Alexander Graham Bell's Path to the Telephone: deals with the evolution of AGB's concept of sound visualization and telephony.

Professor Dayton Miller's Research in Acoustics (or here): a wonderful capsulation of pre-electronic era acoustics research at the Case School of Applied Sciences (a senior project!!).  Of particular interest is Miller's 1909 sound visualization invention, the "phonodiek" (from roots meaning "to show sound") and a series of flame manometer pictures of voice sounds.
 

Speech Visualisation Tutorial: an interactive speech tutorial from the School of Psychology, Leeds University.

Sound Visualization materials prepared for Harvard's Communication Systems and Technology.
 

Physiology of hearing
 
Physiology of Hearing: good overview from Tulane University.

The Transmission of Acoustic Energy from Air to the Receptor and Transducer in the Cochlea: by L. Naftalin and M. Mattey of the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow.

Light and seeing

Visual Physiology: an interactive tutorial -- by George Mather, University of Sussex.

Image Manipulation & Storage: a tutorial from the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.

Color

Color Science: a collection of pictures and links relating color perception -- from the Department of Physics and Astronomy, Austin State University.

Printer and Painter Primary Colors: a collection of pictures and links relating color perception -- from the Department of Physics and Astronomy, Austin State University.

Colour: bits and pieces about images by Paul Bourke.

Codes, encoding, and information theory

Interesting brief excerpts from Warren Weaver’s Introduction to: Claude Shannon’s The Mathematical Theory of Communication.
Net Resources on Data Compression and Information Theory
The Squeeze Page

Information Theory Primer: a beautiful and "gentle" introduction to information theory by  Thomas D. Schneider of the NIH Laboratory of Molecular Biology.

A Short Course in Information Theory: lecture notes (PostScript format) from a Cambridge University introductory course.

Technical Information - Information Theory: an extensive collection of web links prepared bt Ray Chiang (does not seem to be active at this time 09/01/99).

Entropy on the World Wide Web: an excellent collection of links, articles and tutorials on information theory, coding theory and related matters -- by Chris Hillman of the University of Washington.

Speech Coding: a excellent tutorial on speech and speech encoding from the Mobile Multimedia Research Group, University of Southampton.

The Early Days of Voice Synthesis: a old, but valuable Byte article which reviews speech concepts and various means for voice synthesis.

Pattern Recognition on the Web: an extensive collection of web links for a computer vision course at McGill University.

MPEG
 

MPEG Pointers and Resources: provides some good sources of information.

An MPEG Primer from Digital Bitcasting

Understanding MPEG 2 Digital Video Compression

MPEG Technical Overview: from C-Cube Microsystems

The Philips MPEG Primer: from SOS Communications.


Information Theory in Modem Practice: A very informative paper on applied information theory. (Download this file and save as a postscript file which may printed or read with a postscript converter).

Electromagnetism

See the electromagnetism interactive tutorials on the CSCI E-129 list of  interactive tutorials.

Electromagnetic Phenomena: a recapitulation of electromagnetic theory from point of people interested in space flight -- from Caltech's Jet Propulsion Laboratory  and supported by NSAS.
 

Fourier analysis

See the spectral analysis  interactive tutorials on the CSCI E-129 list of  interactive tutorials.

Time-Frequency Analysis: interesting examples of time-frequency analysis -- from the DSP Group at Rice University.

Applied Fourier Theory: lecture notes by Stephen Mahan.

Time Series Analysis: lecture notes on Fourier analysis -- from the European Southern Observatory.

Communication Technologies

General Background
 
The Telecommunications Corner: an excellent set of tutorials on many facets of telecommunications (from the Tampa Bay Interactive).

EE4984: Project Reports: a nice collection of papers on communication technology -- from the Department of Electrical Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
 

Multiplexing - multiple access

Frequency division multiple access (FDMA)

Time division multiple access (TDMA)

Code division multiple access (CDMA) and spread spectrum technology

The ABCs of Spread Spectrum -- A Technology Introduction and Tutorial: an valuable tutorial and web link list (from the Spread Spectrum Scene) which includes:
 
The famous story of Hedy Lamarr's "Secret Communications Technique" Patent.

Randy Katz' wonderful and downloadable introduction to wireless modulation: CS294-7: Digital Modulation

Phil Flikkema's concise and  downloadable introduction: Overview of Modulation Techniques for Wireless.


Spread Spectrum Data Communcation:  a thesis by Darryl Smith at the University of Technology, Sidney.

Spread Spectrum Communication Papers - Tutorial Papers:  a collection of set of tutorials by Francisco Rodrigues-Henriquez.

Broadcast technologies

Broadcast radio

How Does a Superhetrodyne Receiver Work: an excellent tutorial by Warren Parks.

Broadcast television

Worldwide TV Standards - A Web Guide: a valuable comparison of various television systems and problems inherent in incompatibility -- from the University of Surrey.

Video Signal Formats: a simplified tutorial by Greg Rogers that discusses color encoding and the frequency interleaving of color and luminance information in the NTSC video system.

The Revolution in Television Technology: a exposition of new television technologies -- from the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware.

A Guide to Digital Terrrestrial Television Broadcastin (DTTB): an extensive report of a International Telecommunications Union (ITU) study group.

Cable technologies

General
 
CableLabs Publications: a set of valuable downloadable, pdf papers from CableLabs.  The follow CableLabs "white papers" are of particular interest:
:
The Cable Connection: The Role of Cable Television in the National Information Infrastructure

Cable Data Modems

 
Cable TV
 
An Overview of Cable Television in the United States: (pdf) by Dr. Walter Ciciora. Updated 1995


Cable Modems

 
Connecting Homes to the Internet: An Engineering Cost Model of Cable vs. ISDN: access to Sharon Eisner Gillet's excellent thesis (ps).

The Cable Modem Info Center: an useful collecton.

Data Services over CATV Networks: a tutorial from Phasecom Inc.

Recording technologies

Digital recording

Compact Disk; CD and DVD: a collection of links on compact technology -- from the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware.

Video recording

RecordingEuropean LaserDisc on the Web: a review of laser disk technology -- from the University of Surrey.

Wired telephony

Telephone Technology Page: an extensive collection of web links by Tomi Engdahl, Helsinki University of Technology.

The Number Game: an explication from AT&T of the North American telephone numbering system.

Bell Atlantic - Intelligent Network Tutorial: describes an evolution of the telephone network.

The Northwestern Tutorial:  is an excellent introduction to electric circuit concepts (using hydraulic analogies) is found under the heading of Section D: Electrical Systems.

Circuit Switching

The Copper Subscriber Loop:

Geoffrey Welsh's Modem Page: lots of links to information about voice modems.

A Tutorial on Modern Modem Technology, incl. V.34

Mobile comunication systems -- PCS, cellular, etc.

Personal and Mobile Communications:  an excellent introductory tutorial by Iain A. Middleton and Iain E.G. Richardson of the Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen.

"WOW-COM.COM"News from the Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association

Cellularstarlinks

The ABCs of Communications Towers

Wireless Local Loop (WLL) Tutorial

Mobile Phone Technology at a Microscopic Level:

The WWW Virtual Library: Mobile and Wireless Computing.

An overview of the GSM system: by Javier Gozálvez Sempere

Equipment vendors

Ericsson Mobile Phones Homepage.

Wireless service providers

Ameritech-Your Link to Better Communication
AT&T Wireless Services
BellAtlantic NYNEX Mobile
NextWave Telecom Inc.
Omnipoint
Analog (telephone) networks
 
Voice Networking 101: one of the Tampa Bay Interactive tutorials

Signal System 7 (SS7) Tutorial:

How the Telephone System Works: from the NTT Digital Museum.

 
MicroLegend SS7 Tutorial - What is SS7:

Digital (data) networks

Data Communication Networks and Distributed Systems: a quite extensive set of lecture notes by Saleem N. Bhatti, University College London.

Telecommunications Transmission Technologies: leads to a "virtual textbook' for a 'web based, paperless course" at  Worcester Polytech Institute.

The home page of  High-Speed Networks TCP/IP and ATM Design Principles by William Stallings.

Whitepaper Subject Index: indexes an extensive collection of online "whitepapers" from 3Com on a variety of network subjects.

Welcome to EE 4984 - Telecommunication Networks: the home page of a course at Virginia Tech which list useful resources.  See, in particular, the links to lots interesting student reports on network issues.

Internetworking Technology Overview: extensive information on internet issues from Cisco ?Systems.

Network Tutorial: a nice introduction to network issues produced by the Florida Center for Instructional Technology.

Standards (and Cross References): an extensive set of links dealing with network standards.

Allied Telesyn Glossary: a handy glossary of networking terms.

Under the hood of the Internet:

ISDN

Dan Kegel's ISDN Page: an extensive set of web links on ISDN issues.

Tutorial on B-ISBN: from People's Friendship University of Russia

Ethernet

Lantronix Home Page: leads to a number of valuable Ethernet tutorials, "whitepapers" and graphics.

Dan Kegel's Fast Ethernet Page: an extensive collecton of web links.

Fast Ethernet Tutorial: from Dayna.

Ethernet vs. Token Ring: a concise tutorial by Ting Kwan Hung.

Gigabit and 100Mbps Ethernet Technology: Ethernet information by Donald Becker at NASA

The Gigabit Ethernet Overview - June 1998: a Gigabit Ethernet Alliance "whitepaper."

Frame Relay

Frame Relay Tutorials:

ATM

ATM Tutorials: a list of seventeen tutorials compiled by Doug Moeller of Bay Networks.

ATM Networks: a series of tutorials given by Professor Raj Jain.

ATM Critique and Tutorial Page: by James Sterbenz
 

SONET
 
Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) Tutorial: an extensive treatment from Tektronix.

Fiber optics technology

The Communications Revolution

Lightwave Index: An index to article of interest in the Penell magazine Lightwave.

Satellite technology

Satellite Tutorials: a series of valuable tutorial articles from MLESAT.  In particular see
 
Battle of the Bands - Frequencies for Satellite Communication
The Evolution of Broadcast TV Technology


The home page of Atlantic Satellite South, Inc. lists several web links, but the tutorial All About Stellite TV is particularly valuable.

 
DBS Satellite Systems (DirecTV): a nice paper on DBS -- from the Department of Electrical Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

LowEarth orbit microsatellites for data communications using small terminals

Iridium System Technology: links to information on Iridium technology.

Satellite Communication Systems and Technology (1993): a somewhat dated, but never-the-less valuable source of information from NASA.

Communication and Society

Articles of general interest

The Official Gilder Web Site: links to articles by George Gilder on communication issues.

Regulatory Matters and Other Governmental Activities

FCC

FCC Welcome Page
FCC Audio Services Division
FCC Emission Standards
FCC: A General Menu of Reports

Telecommunications Act of 1996

Telecommunications Act of 1996: from the firm of Blumenfeld and Cohen

Massachusetts Department of Telecommunications and Energy

DTE Home Page
Community -Cell Provider Conflicts
 
Sprint Spectrum v. Medina: The Final Chapter and a Few Lessons Learned Along the Way, by Kirk Wines, Medina City Attorney

Health and Safety Concerns

Project '97: a review of radiation health hazards by the 1997 Engineering Scieces 96 Design Seminar at Harvard University.

From the Carl T. Jones Corporation:
 

Radiation Emissions Measurement Systems Tutorial
FCC LIMITS for Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE)


ElectromagneticSafety Standards (HAARP Project)

CellularTowers, EMR, and Health Effects (from Julie Fournier)

EMF-LinkHome Page and EMF Health Report: two entry points to a subscriber service which deals with the health effects of electromagnetic fields.

Cellular Phone Antennas & Health FAQs: an extensive set of FAQs by John Moulder of the Medical College of Wisconsin.

FCC Emission Standards

IEEE Position Statement: on human exposure to radiofrequency fields from portable and mobile telephones and other communication devices.

HAARP Home Page: see "Safety Index"

MicrowaveSafety Analyser

State of Michigan Position Paper

Business

Telecommunication Services & Communications -- Baker Library Industry Guide

Industry Snapshot: Telecommunication Services -- Hoover's Online

Telecommunications consultants

Analysys Ltd - The Consultants in Telecommunications Stategy: the home page of Analysys which lists many interesting business-oriented papers and resources.

Military

Radio Research Paper - History of Naval Communication

History of Communications-Electronics in the United States Navy,  Linwood S. Howeth, (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1963).


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This page was prepared and is maintained by R. Victor Jones
Comments to: jones@deas.harvard.edu.

Last updated September 1, 1999